كيف تعمل السماعة How speakers make sound

بطاقة أعمال الكترونية تسمح لك بتعقب مستخدميها

يتساءل رجال الاعمال دائما عن ماذا يحدث لبطاقات العمل توزيعها على  العملاء..؟
هل هناك من يهتم بمحتواها ؟!
هنا بطاقة الكترونية ورقية عبارة عن موقع الكتروني يضم كل المعلومات التى تود اطلاع العملاء عليها بالضافة الى ميزة تتبع و الاطلاع على احصائيات عن من قام باستخدامها ..

USB Business Cards Let You Track How They’re Being Used
We always wonder what happens to business cards after they’re distributed to countless new contacts at a trade show or other meet-up. This can actually help its original owner keep tabs on how it is being used, but it also boasts an impressive number of other abilities – like changing its content after being handed over to a new contact.

The SwivelCard is made entirely of paper and includes a USB stick – printed using a clever (and patented) method using metallic ink to create the metallic contact strips. Little perforations let you fold back part of the 

card so the USB contacts are exposed and ready to plug into your computer

 When you hand the SwivelCard to someone, you aren’t just sending your contact information out into the world. Each card links to a website you’ve chosen – typically it would be your business website or personal portfolio

أغلب الرموز الالكترونية

Electrical Symbols & Electronic Symbols

الرمز Symbol	أسم العنصر الالكتروني Component name	توضيح Meaning
الأسلاك Wire Symbols
	سلك كهربائي Electrical Wire	Conductor of electrical current
	نقاط توصيل Connected Wires	Connected crossing
	اسلاك غير متصله Not Connected Wires	Wires are not connected
المفاتيح الكهربائية والريلية Switch Symbols and Relay Symbols
	مفتاح مفرد SPST Toggle Switch	Disconnects current when open
	SPDT Toggle Switch	Selects between two connections
	مفتاح ضاغط Pushbutton Switch N.O	Momentary switch - normally open
	Pushbutton Switch N.C	Momentary switch - normally closed
	DIP Switch	DIP switch is used for onboard configuration
	SPST Relay	Relay open / close connection by an electromagnet
	SPDT Relay
	Jumper	Close connection by jumper insertion on pins.
	Solder Bridge	Solder to close connection
رموز التأريض Ground Symbols
	Earth Ground	Used for zero potential reference and electrical shock protection.
	Chassis Ground	Connected to the chassis of the circuit
	Digital / Common Ground
رموز المقاومة Resistor Symbols
	Resistor (IEEE)	Resistor reduces the current flow.
	Resistor (IEC)
	Potentiometer (IEEE)	Adjustable resistor - has 3 terminals.
	Potentiometer (IEC)
	Variable Resistor / Rheostat(IEEE)	Adjustable resistor - has 2 terminals.
	Variable Resistor / Rheostat(IEC)
	Trimmer Resistor	Preset resistor
	Thermistor	Thermal resistor - change resistance when temperature changes
	Photoresistor / Light dependent resistor (LDR)	Photo-resistor - change resistance with light intensity change
رموز المكثف Capacitor Symbols
	Capacitor	Capacitor is used to store electric charge. It acts as short circuit with AC and open circuit with DC.
	Capacitor
	Polarized Capacitor	Electrolytic capacitor
	Polarized Capacitor	Electrolytic capacitor
	Variable Capacitor	Adjustable capacitance
رموز الملف Inductor / Coil Symbols
	Inductor	Coil / solenoid that generates magnetic field
	Iron Core Inductor	Includes iron
	Variable Inductor
رموز التغذية Power Supply Symbols
	Voltage Source	Generates constant voltage
	Current Source	Generates constant current.
	AC Voltage Source	AC voltage source
	Generator	Electrical voltage is generated by mechanical rotation of the generator
	Battery Cell	Generates constant voltage
	Battery	Generates constant voltage
	Controlled Voltage Source	Generates voltage as a function of voltage or current of other circuit element.
	Controlled Current Source	Generates current as a function of voltage or current of other circuit element.
أجهزة القياس الكهربائية Meter Symbols
	Voltmeter	Measures voltage. Has very high resistance. Connected in parallel.
	Ammeter	Measures electric current. Has near zero resistance. Connected serially.
	Ohmmeter	Measures resistance
	Wattmeter	Measures electric power
المصابيح الكهربائية Lamp / Light Bulb Symbols
	Lamp / light bulb	Generates light when current flows through
	Lamp / light bulb
	Lamp / light bulb
رموز الدايود Diode / LED Symbols
	Diode	Diode allows current flow in one direction only (left to right).
	Zener Diode	Allows current flow in one direction, but also can flow in the reverse direction when above breakdown voltage
	Schottky Diode	Schottky diode is a diode with low voltage drop
	Varactor / Varicap Diode	Variable capacitance diode
	Tunnel Diode
	Light Emitting Diode (LED)	LED emits light when current flows through
	Photodiode	Photodiode allows current flow when exposed to light
رموز الترانزيستور Transistor Symbols
	NPN Bipolar Transistor	Allows current flow when high potential at base (middle)
	PNP Bipolar Transistor	Allows current flow when low potential at base (middle)
	Darlington Transistor	Made from 2 bipolar transistors. Has total gain of the product of each gain.
	JFET-N Transistor	N-channel field effect transistor
	JFET-P Transistor	P-channel field effect transistor
	NMOS Transistor	N-channel MOSFET transistor
	PMOS Transistor	P-channel MOSFET transistor
Misc. Symbols
	Motor	Electric motor
	Transformer	Change AC voltage from high to low or low to high.
	Electric bell	Rings when activated
	Buzzer	Produce buzzing sound
	Fuse	The fuse disconnects when current above threshold. Used to protect circuit from high currents.
	Fuse
	Bus	Contains several wires. Usually for data / address.
	Bus
	Bus
	Optocoupler / Opto-isolator	Optocoupler isolates onnection to other board
	Loudspeaker	Converts electrical signal to sound waves
	Microphone	Converts sound waves to electrical signal
	Operational Amplifier	Amplify input signal
	Schmitt Trigger	Operates with hysteresis to reduce noise.
	Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)	Converts analog signal to digital numbers
	Digital-to-Analog converter (DAC)	Converts digital numbers to analog signal
	Crystal Oscillator	Used to generate precise frequency clock signal
رموز هوائيات الأتصال Antenna Symbols
	Antenna / aerial	Transmits & receives radio waves
	Antenna / aerial
	Dipole Antenna	Two wires simple antenna
البوابات المنطقية Logic Gates Symbols
	NOT Gate (Inverter)	Outputs 1 when input is 0
	AND Gate	Outputs 1 when both inputs are 1.
	NAND Gate	Outputs 0 when both inputs are 1. (NOT + AND)
	OR Gate	Outputs 1 when any input is 1.
	NOR Gate	Outputs 0 when any input is 1. (NOT + OR)
	XOR Gate	Outputs 1 when inputs are different. (Exclusive OR)
	D Flip-Flop	Stores one bit of data
	Multiplexer / Mux 2 to 1	Connects the output to  selected input line.
	Multiplexer / Mux 4 to 1
	Demultiplexer / Demux 1 to 4	Connects selected output to the input line.